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Psilocybin Research

Psilocybin research at your fingertips

Checked against the statute, not against other trackers.

Two states run legal programs. The rest are not the same as each other.

Or start with what the evidence shows
Schedule I
Federal status
No
FDA approved
2 of 51
States with legal access
133
Trials recruiting

What the evidence shows, by condition

The honest answer differs enormously depending on which one you came for.

Alcohol use disorder

The best-designed trial in the field is in alcohol use disorder, not depression: 95 participants, double-blind, with an active placebo rather than an inert one, showing heavy drinking days of 9.7% against 23.6% over 32 weeks.

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Depression

Promising, and widely overstated

Two Phase 3 trials of synthetic psilocybin met their primary endpoints in 2025 and 2026, with modest differences of 3.6 and 3.8 MADRS points. The most-quoted trial in the field — psilocybin versus escitalopram — did not meet its primary endpoint.

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How it works in the brain

Early and exploratory

Psilocin acts primarily at the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor, and imaging studies report changes in brain connectivity and structure that outlast the acute effects. The mechanism by which any of this would produce durable clinical benefit is not established.

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PTSD

No published trial data

There is no published clinical trial data on psilocybin for PTSD. The US Department of Veterans Affairs states this plainly, and neither psilocybin nor MDMA appears in the VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for PTSD.

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Checked against the paper

Three things you have probably read that are wrong

All three come from coverage citing real studies. All three get the study backwards.

  • Reported

    “Psilocybin beat escitalopram for depression.”

    The paper says

    The trial missed its main outcome — p=0.17. The figures people quote are unadjusted secondary numbers, and the authors say no clinical conclusions follow from them.

  • Reported

    “SSRIs block psilocybin, so taper first.”

    The paper says

    Two weeks on escitalopram left mood and mystical-type experience unchanged. A 2024 analysis found the edge vanished among people who had recently stopped. The taper tracked the worse outcome, not the drug.

  • Reported

    “The FDA is about to approve psilocybin.”

    The paper says

    Priority vouchers cut review to one or two months. A faster review is still a review. Trigger laws wait on FDA approval and DEA rescheduling — both.

Trials open to new participants

Pulled from ClinicalTrials.gov and filtered to studies still recruiting. Every entry says whether you have to come off your psychiatric medication first — the requirement that rules out more people than anything else.

133
Studies recruiting
43
Require you to stop your medication